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RUSSIAN EXPLORATIONS, 1725-1743.
VITUS BERING:
THE DISCOVERER OF BERING STRAIT.

BY

PETER LAURIDSEN,

Member of the Council of the Royal Danish Geographical Society,
Editor of Jens Munk's "Navigatio Septentrionalis."

Revised by the Author, and Translated from the Danish by

JULIUS E. OLSON,

Assistant Professor of Scandinavian Languages in the University of Wisconsin.

WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION BY

FREDERICK SCHWATKA,

Medallist of the Paris Geographical Society, and of the Imperial GeographicalSociety of Russia: Honorary Member of the Bremen Geographical Society,and the Swiss Geographical Society of Geneva; Corresponding Memberof the Italian Geographical Society, etc., etc.; Author of"Along Alaska's Great River," etc., etc.


CHICAGO:
S. C. GRIGGS & COMPANY,
1889.

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COPYRIGHT, 1889,
BY S. C. GRIGGS AND COMPANY.


PRESS OFKNIGHT & LEONARD CO.
CHICAGO.

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CONTENTS.

Lieut. Schwatka's Introductionvii
Translator's Preface xii
Author's Prefacexv
PART I.
BERING'S FIRST EXPEDITION.
Chapter I.
Russia and England in the work of Arctic exploration.—Vitus Bering's rank as an explorer3
Chapter II.
Bering's nativity.—Norwegians and Danes in the service of Peter the Great.—Founding of the Russian navy6
Chapter III.
Plans for Bering's First Expedition.—Peter the Great's desire to know the extent of his empire.—The Northeast passage12
Chapter IV.
Bering's knowledge of Siberian geography.—Terrors of traveling in Siberia.—The expedition starts out.—The journey from St. Petersburg to the Pacific19[Pg iv]
Chapter V.
The building of the Gabriel.—The discovery of Bering Strait29
Chapter VI.
The task assigned by Peter the Great accomplished.—History of the cartogra
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